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Document Details
Document Type
:
Article In Journal
Document Title
:
A study on Cu substituted Ni-Cu-Zn ferrites synthesized using egg-white
A study on Cu substituted Ni-Cu-Zn ferrites synthesized using egg-white
Subject
:
Chemistry
Document Language
:
English
Abstract
:
This paper examines the effect of copper substitution on the structural and magnetic properties in nano-crystalline ferrite series of nominal composition; Ni0.7-xCuxZn0.3Fe2O4 (where x = 0.1-0.6) synthesized by a simple method using metal nitrates and freshly extracted egg-white. X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD) confirmed the formation of single-phase cubic spinel structure. The average crystallite size was calculated using XRD pattern and confirmed by transmission electron microscope (TEM). The nearly constant lattice parameters obtained with Cu substitution was attributed to the small difference in the ionic radius between Ni2+ and Cu2+ ions. FT-IR spectra showed two absorption bands assigned to the tetrahedral and octahedral complexes. The effect of Cu concentration on the magnetic properties was investigated using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and molar magnetic susceptibility measurements. The decrease in the saturation magnetization and the Curie temperature values with increasing Cu content was explained in terms of the magnetic moments and magnetic exchange interaction existing between the antiparallel uncompensated electron spin of A and B sublattices. The magnetic measurements also proved that the entire preparation method has a great effect on enhancing the magnetic properties of the system.
ISSN
:
09258388
Journal Name
:
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume
:
492
Issue Number
:
1-2
Publishing Year
:
1431 AH
2010 AD
Article Type
:
Article
Added Date
:
Monday, April 12, 2010
Researchers
Researcher Name (Arabic)
Researcher Name (English)
Researcher Type
Dr Grade
Email
محمد عبدالفتاح جبل
Gabal, Mohamed A
Researcher
Doctorate
mgabalabdonada@yahoo.com
ياسر محمد العنقري
Al Angari, Y M
Researcher
Doctorate
YALANGARI@kau.edu.sa
صالح سالم الجعيد
Al-Juaid, Salih S
Researcher
Doctorate
saljuaid@kau.edu.sa
Files
File Name
Type
Description
26463.pdf
pdf
Abstract
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